Doctors from the Scottish region and the United States have accomplished what is believed to be a pioneering stroke procedure using a robot.
The lead surgeon, associated with a medical institution, executed the remote thrombectomy - the removal of vascular blockages post a cerebral event - on a human cadaver that had been provided for research.
The surgeon was working from a treatment center in the Scottish city, while the body she was operating on via the device was at another location at the academic institution.
Later that day, a medical specialist from Florida utilized the system to carry out the pioneering long-distance operation from his American facility on a human body in Dundee over 4,000 miles away.
The team has labeled it a potential "transformative advancement" if it becomes approved for clinical application.
The doctors consider this system could transform cerebral healthcare, as a slow access to specialist treatment can have a significant effect on the recovery prospects.
"It felt as if we were seeing the first glimpse of the coming era," said the medical expert.
"Whereas before this was regarded as futuristic fantasy, we showed that each phase of the operation can currently be accomplished."
The medical research center is the international education hub of the global medical association, and is the sole location in the UK where doctors can treat donated bodies with actual blood circulated in the blood pathways to simulate procedures on a actual patient.
"This represented the pioneering moment that we could conduct the entire surgical process in a actual human specimen to show that all steps of the operation are achievable," said the primary researcher.
A charity executive, the director of a medical organization, described the long-distance operation as "an extraordinary advancement".
"During many years, residents of remote and rural areas have been denied availability to thrombectomy," she added.
"Such technological systems could correct the imbalance which exists in stroke treatment nationwide."
An brain attack occurs when an vascular pathway is clogged by a clot.
This cuts off vascular flow to the neural matter, and neural cells cease working and expire.
The optimal therapy is a clot removal, where a surgeon uses catheters and wires to extract the blockage.
But what happens when a individual cannot access a expert who can conduct the operation?
The medical expert said the experiment showed a robot could be attached to the equivalent surgical tools a doctor would normally use, and a medic who is present with the individual could simply attach the instruments.
The surgeon, in a separate site, could then hold and move their own wires, and the robot then carries out exactly the same movements in live timing on the patient to perform the surgical procedure.
The subject would be in a medical facility, while the doctor could conduct the operation via the technological system from anywhere - even their private dwelling.
The medical expert and the American specialist could view live X-rays of the subject in the experiments, and track developments in real time, with the Dundee expert stating it took just a brief period of preparation.
Technology companies leading tech firms were participated in the initiative to ensure the connectivity of the robot.
"To perform surgery from the America to the Scottish nation with a 120 millisecond lag - a moment - is genuinely extraordinary," said the medical expert.
The medical expert, who has won an award for her work and is also the executive member of the global healthcare association, explained there were two main problems with a traditional procedure - a global shortage of specialists who can perform it, and care is determined by your physical place.
In the Scottish nation, there are only three places patients can receive the procedure - urban centers. If you don't live there, you must travel.
"The procedure is very time sensitive," said the lead researcher.
"Each six-minute postponement, you have a slightly decreased likelihood of having a positive result.
"This innovation would now provide a innovative method where you're not depending on where you reside - conserving the precious time where your cerebral matter is deteriorating."
Medical statistics indicated there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|
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